好：喜欢；善：亲善，善事；乐：乐意；施：施舍。指喜欢做善事，乐意施舍。

be happy in doing good interested in charities love to do philanthropic work

天机：旧指神秘不可知的天意。借指特别秘密的事。指向人透露了不应该让人知道的神秘天意（迷信）或重要秘密。亦作“天机不可泄漏”、“漏泄天机”、“泄露天机”

give away the secrets of heaven betray confidential matters

反唇：回嘴、顶嘴。受到指责不服气，反过来讥讽对方。

answer back sarcastically

疾：急速。徐：缓慢。不急不慢。指处事能掌握适度的节律，不太快或不太慢。

neither too fast nor too slow at an appropriate speed

廉明：清廉，不贪污受贿。不贪污受贿，清明公正。

Honest and just

白费口舌

waste ones breath

藐视世俗，为人傲慢。

proud and contemptuous of the work and its ways

比喻乘人之危，加以打击。《野叟曝言》第五九回：“ 水夫人 慨然嘆息道：‘……即衣冠名教中，講説道學，誇談經濟者，少甚麽看風使柁、臨危下石之人。’”

Adding insult to injury

老花招或老手法又重新施展。同“故技重演”。

play the same old trick

个人本身的利益应该高于一切的道德学说或原则，道德的自私自利

individualism/privatism

立木：竖木于地上。用具体事实来证明新的法令、制度一定要推行开来。多用于形容取信于民。

Erecting a tree at the South Gate

相信自己，绝不怀疑。

be self-confident

原指没有抓住兽类，反而被它咬了一口。比喻遭到指责的人强词夺理反过来攻击指责他的人

countercharge

打击豪绅、地主，贪官污吏，夺取其财物救济穷人。

Help the rich and aid the poor

只是微笑着，不作正面回答。

only smiled and made no reply only smiled but did not only smiled and said nothing smiles but does not answer

纲常：三纲五常；扫地：比喻破坏无余。指纲纪、人伦等封建伦理道德破坏无余

Sweeping away the principles

排挤、清除和自己意见不同或不属于自己集团派系的人。

discriminate against those who hold different views

就义：为正义而死。无所畏惧地为正义事业而牺牲。

die a martyrs death

挨：遭受。受人打骂与虐待

suffer beatings and receive scolding s be beaten and cursed put up with blows and scolding

态度明确坚定

in black and white terms