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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

唉声叹气

āi shēng tàn qì

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6612 次浏览

📌 中文释义

因伤感郁闷或悲痛而发出叹息的声音。

🌏 English Definition

heave deep sighs/sign in despair

📜 出处典故

明·凌濛初《二刻拍案惊奇》卷三十八：“终日价没心没想，哀声叹气。”

💬 中英例句

我看你脸上一团私欲愁闷气色！这会子又唉声叹气，你那些还不足，还不自在？（清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第三十三回）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、状语、补语；含贬义，用于忧愁等叹息

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

长吁短叹 垂头丧气 无精打采

⚔️ 反义词

喜眉笑眼 喜笑颜开 喜气洋洋

🔍 词条补充

正音

唉，不能读作“ài”。

变形

唉，不能写作“哎”。

辨析

唉声叹气和“长吁短叹”；都表示因忧愁、伤感、烦闷或痛苦而叹气；唉声叹气一般指短促的叹息；不含“长叹”之意。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001473s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002308s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019152s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ai-sheng-tan-qi-3' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000988s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 391 [ RunTime:0.007041s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 391 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001783s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 391 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001005s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 391 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000883s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002458s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000726s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002498s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '唉声叹气' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001075s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001995s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 391 [ RunTime:0.001034s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001948s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 391 [ RunTime:0.000856s ]
0.087404s