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自惭形秽

zì cán xíng huì

情感心理 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7590 次浏览

📌 中文释义

形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。

🌏 English Definition

have a feeling of inferiority or inadequacy

📜 出处典故

南朝宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》：“珠玉在侧，觉我形秽。”

📖 成语故事

「自惭形秽」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

她自惭形秽般只呆在一个黑暗的角落里，不敢发一言。（杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第十一章）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、补语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

妄自菲薄 自暴自弃 自愧不如

⚔️ 反义词

妄自尊大 自高自大 目空一切

🔍 词条补充

正音

秽，不能读作“suì”。

变形

形，不能写作“刑”；“惭”不能写作“渐”；秽不能写作“晦”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
垂头丧气
垂头：耷拉着脑袋；丧气：神情沮丧。形容因失败或不顺利而情绪低落、萎蘼不振的样子。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001274s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002440s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021500s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zi-can-xing-hui' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001033s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 33153 [ RunTime:0.005330s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 33153 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001060s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 33153 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000756s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 33153 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000698s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001712s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000655s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001667s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '自惭形秽' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000606s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001214s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33153 [ RunTime:0.000646s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001435s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33153 [ RunTime:0.000479s ]
0.084643s