中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

饱经忧患

bǎo jīng yōu huàn

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6324 次浏览

📌 中文释义

饱：充分；经：经历。长期、多次经历过忧愁、困苦，社会经验丰富

🌏 English Definition

have survived the hardships

📜 出处典故

郭沫若《司徒·司马·司空》：“饱经忧患的中国人上了好些次大当，并没有再给予地雷手以立即抽身的机会。”

💬 中英例句

他们说他是出身于贫苦的满族家庭，饱经忧患。★冰心《晚晴集·老舍和孩子们》

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、宾语；形容经历长期忧愁患难的生活

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

饱经风霜 饱经沧桑

⚔️ 反义词

未经沧桑 入世未深

🔍 词条补充

正音

经，不能读作“jīn”。

变形

忧，不能写作“优”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001492s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 2165 [ RunTime:0.005858s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 2165 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001229s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 2165 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000706s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 2165 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000720s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001882s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000678s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001739s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '饱经忧患' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000685s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001370s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 2165 [ RunTime:0.001253s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001267s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 2165 [ RunTime:0.000541s ]
0.088798s