中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

北面称臣

běi miàn chēng chén

时间空间 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6350 次浏览

📌 中文释义

古代君主面南而北，臣子拜见君主则面北，指臣服于人。

🌏 English Definition

swear allegiance facing the north

📜 出处典故

《史记·郦生陆贾列传》：“君主宜郊迎，北面称臣。”

💬 中英例句

清·黄世仲《洪秀全演义》第一回：“大丈夫昂昂七尺，怎忍赧颜北面称臣？”

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、宾语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

俯首称臣

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

日日夜夜
每天每夜。形容延续的时间长。
旷日持久
旷：荒废，耽误。荒废时间，拖得很久。
平易近人
对人和蔼可亲，没有架子，使人容易接近。也指文字浅显，容易了解。
根深蒂固
比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。
垂名竹帛
垂名：传名。竹帛：古代供书写用的竹简和白绢，借指典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世
从善如流
从：听从；善：好的，正确的；如流：好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容能迅速地接受别人的好意
继往开来
继：继承；开：开辟。继承前人的事业，开辟未来的道路。
鞭长莫及
及：到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002733s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 15 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000871s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002453s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '北面称臣' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000934s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002112s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1040 [ RunTime:0.000960s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002266s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1040 [ RunTime:0.000917s ]
0.101011s