中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

鞭长莫及

biān cháng mò jí

时间空间 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 紧缩式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 7289 次浏览

📌 中文释义

及：到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。

🌏 English Definition

beyond ones ability to help

📜 出处典故

《左传·宣公十五年》：“虽鞭之长，不及马腹。”

📖 成语故事

「鞭长莫及」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

除掉腹地里几省外国人鞭长莫及，其余的虽然没有摆在面子上瓜分，暗地里都各有了主子了。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第五十四回）

🧩 用法

中文

紧缩式；作谓语；表示距离远而无力相助

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

爱莫能助 力不从心 鞭长不及

⚔️ 反义词

不在话下 绰绰有余

🔍 词条补充

正音

长，不能读作“zhǎnɡ”。

变形

莫：不能写作“模”。

辨析

①“莫”在此处作副词用；“及”作动词用。②此成语今已不用其本义；多用其喻义。③也作“鞭长不及马腹”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

日日夜夜
每天每夜。形容延续的时间长。
旷日持久
旷：荒废，耽误。荒废时间，拖得很久。
平易近人
对人和蔼可亲，没有架子，使人容易接近。也指文字浅显，容易了解。
根深蒂固
比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。
垂名竹帛
垂名：传名。竹帛：古代供书写用的竹简和白绢，借指典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世
从善如流
从：听从；善：好的，正确的；如流：好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容能迅速地接受别人的好意
继往开来
继：继承；开：开辟。继承前人的事业，开辟未来的道路。
日新月异
新：更新；异：不同。每天都在更新，每月都有变化。指发展或进步迅速，不断出现新事物、新
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001866s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003473s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.032077s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bian-chang-mo-ji' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001283s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1274 [ RunTime:0.005119s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 15 AND `id` <> 1274 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002066s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1274 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000893s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1274 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000777s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002270s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 15 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000710s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002312s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '鞭长莫及' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000807s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001714s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1274 [ RunTime:0.000734s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001742s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1274 [ RunTime:0.000675s ]
0.098863s