中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

闭关锁国

bì guān suǒ guó

亲友社交 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6465 次浏览

📌 中文释义

闭关自守，不与外国往来。

🌏 English Definition

seclusion

📜 出处典故

《周易·复》：“先王以至日闭关，商旅不行，后不省方。”

💬 中英例句

严复的“译事三难信达雅”为打破闭关锁国，西学东渐开了先河。（柯灵《序》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作宾语、定语；表示保守，不与外国交往

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

闭关自守 故步自封

⚔️ 反义词

门户开放 面向世界

🔍 词条补充

正音

锁，不能读作“shuǒ”。

变形

闭，不能写作“闲”。

辨析

闭关锁国和“闭关自守”；都可以表示“不与外国往来”。但“闭关自守”语义范围广；可泛指不与外界往来。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

男欢女爱
男女亲昵欢爱之词。
分庭抗礼
庭：庭院；抗礼：平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼
等闲人家
普通家庭。《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八：“ 沈將仕 看時，雖不怎的大擺設，却多精美雅潔，色色
民不聊生
聊：依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。
和蔼可亲
和蔼：和善。态度温和，容易接近。
虚与委蛇
虚：假；委蛇：随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。
以邻为壑
拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁
屡见不鲜
屡：多次；鲜：新鲜，新奇。常常见到，并不新奇。
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1431 [ RunTime:0.006128s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 14 AND `id` <> 1431 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001428s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1431 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001080s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1431 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000684s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001747s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000565s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002162s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '闭关锁国' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000663s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001581s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1431 [ RunTime:0.000632s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001464s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1431 [ RunTime:0.000594s ]
0.102510s