中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

闭关自守

bì guān zì shǒu

生活境遇 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6529 次浏览

📌 中文释义

关闭关口，不和外人来往。比喻因循保守，不愿接触外界事物。

🌏 English Definition

adopt a closed-door policy

📜 出处典故

《新编五代史平话·周史上》：“无事则民勤于耕稼，以广军储；有事则民习于弓矢，以莅武事。此真霸王之资也。闭关自守，又何忧乎？”

💬 中英例句

在科学技术飞速发展的今天，我们不能闭关自守，不与外界交往。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；比喻行为保守，不接受外界事物的影响

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

闭关锁国 闭门谢客

⚔️ 反义词

广泛交流

🔍 词条补充

正音

闭，不能读作“bǐ”。

变形

守，不能写作“首”或“手”。

辨析

闭关自守和“闭关锁国”；都可以表示“不与外国往来”。但闭关自守语义范围广；可泛指不与外界往来。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001542s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002500s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019384s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bi-guan-zi-shou' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000982s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 713 [ RunTime:0.006663s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 713 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001415s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 713 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000774s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 713 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000584s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001653s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000485s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001466s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '闭关自守' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000514s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001198s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 713 [ RunTime:0.000537s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001222s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 713 [ RunTime:0.000469s ]
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