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不共戴天

bù gòng dài tiān

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6864 次浏览

📌 中文释义

戴：加在头上或用头顶着。不愿和仇敌在一个天底下并存。形容仇恨极深。

🌏 English Definition

an irreconcilable enemy

📜 出处典故

《礼记·曲礼上》：“父之仇，弗与共戴天。”

📖 成语故事

「不共戴天」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

这亘古未有的壮举，像一柄锋利的匕首，直刺不共戴天的死敌。”（齐怀《刑场上的婚礼》）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、定语；形容有深仇大恨

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

深仇大恨 势不两立 刻骨仇恨

⚔️ 反义词

相依为命 唇齿相依

🔍 词条补充

正音

共，不能读作“ɡōnɡ”。

变形

戴，不能写作“带”或“载”。

辨析

（一）不共戴天和“势不两立”；都有“仇恨深而不能并存”的意思。但“势不两立”还含有矛盾尖锐的意思。（二）见“你死我活”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001319s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002304s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.018753s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bu-gong-dai-tian' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000947s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 1525 [ RunTime:0.006227s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 1525 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001428s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 1525 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000653s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 1525 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000536s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001708s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000564s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001927s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '不共戴天' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000791s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001908s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1525 [ RunTime:0.000767s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001661s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 1525 [ RunTime:0.000730s ]
0.083683s