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不寒而栗

bù hán ér lì

情感心理 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 紧缩式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6903 次浏览

📌 中文释义

栗：畏惧，发抖。不冷而发抖。形容非常恐惧。

🌏 English Definition

tremble with fear

📜 出处典故

《史记·酷吏列传》：“是日皆报杀四百余人，其后郡中不寒而栗，滑民佐吏为治。”

📖 成语故事

「不寒而栗」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

想到他可能遭遇的种种危险，真教人不寒而栗。

🧩 用法

中文

紧缩式；作谓语、定语；用于想到、听到或见到令人恐惧不安的

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

毛骨悚然 提心吊胆 胆战心惊

⚔️ 反义词

无所畏惧 临危不惧

🔍 词条补充

正音

而，不能读作“ěr”。

变形

栗，不能写作“粟”或“票”。

辨析

不寒而栗和“毛骨悚然”；都形容害怕、恐惧。但“毛骨悚然”语义重；并可形容非常冷；不寒而栗不能形容冷；可表示内心的害怕。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001213s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.036139s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'bu-han-er-li' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001142s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 506 [ RunTime:0.005959s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 506 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001357s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 506 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000799s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 506 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000709s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002242s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000760s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002103s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '不寒而栗' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000796s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.003140s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 506 [ RunTime:0.001125s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002707s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 506 [ RunTime:0.001027s ]
0.112560s