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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

诚惶诚恐

chéng huáng chéng kǒng

情感心理 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6554 次浏览

📌 中文释义

诚：实在，的确；惶：害怕；恐：畏惧。非常小心谨慎以至达到害怕不安的程度。

🌏 English Definition

with reverence and awe

📜 出处典故

汉·杜诗《乞退郡疏》：“奉职无效，久窃禄位，令功臣怀愠，诚惶诚恐。”

💬 中英例句

一些成了惊弓之鸟的部员们算也诚惶诚恐地先后把那段危险的地面通过了。（郭沫若《北伐途中》二十一）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义，带有幽默或讽刺的意味

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

惊惶失措 惶恐不安 胆战心惊

⚔️ 反义词

处之泰然

🔍 词条补充

正音

惶，不能读作“huǎnɡ”。

变形

诚，不能写作“成”。

辨析

诚惶诚恐和“战战兢兢”；都表示“谨慎害怕”的意思。不同在于：①诚惶诚恐偏重在谨慎；“战战兢兢”偏重在害怕。②“战战兢兢”含贬义；诚惶诚恐在表示尊敬时不含贬义。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002956s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021849s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'cheng-huang-cheng-kong' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001737s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 2684 [ RunTime:0.006173s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 2684 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001147s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 2684 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000845s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 2684 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000721s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001799s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000556s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001608s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '诚惶诚恐' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000560s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001432s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 2684 [ RunTime:0.000619s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001910s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 2684 [ RunTime:0.000676s ]
0.091911s