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魑魅魍魉

chī mèi wǎng liǎng

人物品格 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 一般 👁 7060 次浏览

📌 中文释义

原为古代传说中的鬼怪。指各种各样的坏人。

🌏 English Definition

evil spiritsdemons and monsters

📜 出处典故

《左传·宣公三年》：“魑魅魍魉，莫能逢之。”

📖 成语故事

「魑魅魍魉」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

如今把事实指出，愈使魑魅魍魉无所遁形于光天化日之下了！（邹韬奋《患难余生记·进步文化的遭难》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作主语、宾语、定语；含贬义，用于书面语

🔗 近义词

牛鬼蛇神 为鬼为蜮

⚔️ 反义词

志士仁人

🔍 词条补充

正音

魑，不能读作“lí”。

变形

这四个字的左边都是“鬼”，不能写作“盪”。

辨析

魑魅魍魉和“牛鬼蛇神”；都比喻形形色色的坏人。但魑魅魍魉仅用于书面语；比喻的坏人很少有所指；“牛鬼蛇神”常用于口语；比喻的坏人是有所指的。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
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  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002866s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.026778s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'chi-mei-wang-liang' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001184s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 3649 [ RunTime:0.005721s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 3649 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001686s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 3649 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000991s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 3649 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000818s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002016s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000773s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002078s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '魑魅魍魉' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001306s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002376s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3649 [ RunTime:0.000941s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002015s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 3649 [ RunTime:0.000826s ]
0.098620s