中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

打退堂鼓

dǎ tuì táng gǔ

做事方法 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6587 次浏览

📌 中文释义

原指封建官吏退堂时打鼓。现在比喻跟人共同做事中途退缩。

🌏 English Definition

beat a retreat back out

📜 出处典故

元·关汉卿《窦娥冤》第二折：“左右，打散堂鼓，将马来，回私宅去也。”

💬 中英例句

我们做事一定要有恒心，不可以一遇到困难时，就打退堂鼓。

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作宾语；比喻遇到困难就中途退缩

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

半途而废 畏缩不前 知难而退

⚔️ 反义词

勇往直前

🔍 词条补充

变形

退，不能写作“推”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一气呵成
一口气做成。形容文章结构紧凑，文气连贯。也比喻做一件事安排紧凑，迅速不间断地完成。
急功好利
急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。同“急功近利”。
饮鸩止渴
鸩：传说中的毒鸟，用它的羽毛浸的酒喝了能毒死人。喝毒酒解渴。比喻用错误的办法来解决眼
因势利导
因：顺着；势：趋势；利导：引导。顺着事情发展的趋势，加以引导。
无可厚非
厚：深重；非：非议，否定。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解
实事求是
指从实际对象出发，探求事物的内部联系及其发展的规律性，认识事物的本质。通常指按照事物
越俎代庖
越：跨过；俎：古代祭祀时摆祭品的礼器；庖：厨师。主祭的人跨过礼器去代替厨师办席。比喻
苦心孤诣
指苦心钻研，到了别人所达不到的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001393s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 4674 [ RunTime:0.006355s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 5 AND `id` <> 4674 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001669s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 4674 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001361s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 4674 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001111s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001782s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 5 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000648s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001851s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '打退堂鼓' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000585s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001360s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4674 [ RunTime:0.000561s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001661s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4674 [ RunTime:0.001550s ]
0.107554s