中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

打下马威

dǎ xià mǎ wēi

亲友社交 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6247 次浏览

📌 中文释义

官吏初到任时，严厉对待属员，并加以责打，以显示威风。后也指初见面时借故给人出难题，以显示自己的权威

🌏 English Definition

Striking fear at the start

📜 出处典故

清·黄六鸿《福惠全书》：“执所携巴棍而毒殴之，名曰打下马威。”

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语；指借故给人出难题

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

下马威

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

男欢女爱
男女亲昵欢爱之词。
分庭抗礼
庭：庭院；抗礼：平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼
等闲人家
普通家庭。《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八：“ 沈將仕 看時，雖不怎的大擺設，却多精美雅潔，色色
民不聊生
聊：依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。
和蔼可亲
和蔼：和善。态度温和，容易接近。
虚与委蛇
虚：假；委蛇：随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。
以邻为壑
拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁
屡见不鲜
屡：多次；鲜：新鲜，新奇。常常见到，并不新奇。
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  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 5902 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000761s ]
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  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000571s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001558s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '打下马威' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000470s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001452s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5902 [ RunTime:0.000682s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001454s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 5902 [ RunTime:0.000655s ]
0.079981s