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栋梁之材

dòng liáng zhī cái

亲友社交 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6743 次浏览

📌 中文释义

栋：脊檩，正梁。能做房屋大梁的木材。比喻能担当国家重任的人才。

🌏 English Definition

man of tremendous promise

📜 出处典故

南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·赏誉》：“庾子嵩目和峤，森森如千丈松，虽磊砢有节目，施之大厦，有栋梁之用。”

📖 成语故事

「栋梁之材」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

将来你们姑表兄弟，必是国家栋梁之材，股肱膀臂，同时出在两府，前程真是无可限量呀！（端木蕻良《曹雪芹》第十六章）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作宾语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

出类拔萃

⚔️ 反义词

庸碌之辈 斗筲之材

🔍 词条补充

变形

栋，不能写作“洞”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

男欢女爱
男女亲昵欢爱之词。
分庭抗礼
庭：庭院；抗礼：平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼
等闲人家
普通家庭。《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八：“ 沈將仕 看時，雖不怎的大擺設，却多精美雅潔，色色
民不聊生
聊：依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。
和蔼可亲
和蔼：和善。态度温和，容易接近。
虚与委蛇
虚：假；委蛇：随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。
以邻为壑
拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁
屡见不鲜
屡：多次；鲜：新鲜，新奇。常常见到，并不新奇。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001363s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002919s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.025088s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'dong-liang-zhi-cai' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001086s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 4415 [ RunTime:0.100239s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 14 AND `id` <> 4415 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002212s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 4415 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000912s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 4415 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000782s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002261s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000719s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.003208s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '栋梁之材' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000859s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001860s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4415 [ RunTime:0.000729s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001765s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 4415 [ RunTime:0.000700s ]
0.191309s