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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

国步艰难

guó bù jiān nán

亲友社交 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6204 次浏览

📌 中文释义

国步：国家的命运。国家处于危难之中。

🌏 English Definition

The nation is beset by difficulties

📜 出处典故

《诗经·大雅·桑柔》：“於乎有哀，国步斯频。”

💬 中英例句

际兹国步艰难，方当拨乱反正。（清·冯桂芬《复庄卫生书》）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

国将不国 国如悬罄 国步艰危

⚔️ 反义词

国泰民安 国富民强

🔍 词条补充

正音

国，不能读作“ɡuǒ”；难，不能读作“nàn”。

变形

艰，不能写作“坚”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

男欢女爱
男女亲昵欢爱之词。
分庭抗礼
庭：庭院；抗礼：平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼
等闲人家
普通家庭。《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八：“ 沈將仕 看時，雖不怎的大擺設，却多精美雅潔，色色
民不聊生
聊：依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。
和蔼可亲
和蔼：和善。态度温和，容易接近。
虚与委蛇
虚：假；委蛇：随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。
以邻为壑
拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁
屡见不鲜
屡：多次；鲜：新鲜，新奇。常常见到，并不新奇。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001342s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'guo-bu-jian-nan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001040s ]
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 14 AND `id` <> 8493 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001605s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 8493 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000884s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 8493 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000864s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001992s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000694s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001681s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '国步艰难' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000714s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001562s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 8493 [ RunTime:0.000756s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001486s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 8493 [ RunTime:0.000681s ]
0.089029s