中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

回光返照

huí guāng fǎn zhào

情感心理 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6572 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指太阳刚落山时，由于光线反射而发生的天空中短时发亮的现象。比喻人死前精神突然兴奋。也比喻事物灭亡前夕的表面兴旺。

🌏 English Definition

a sudden spurt of activity before collapsing

📜 出处典故

宋·释普济《五灯会元·黄龙南禅师法嗣》：“诸禅德若能一念回光返照，到自己脚跟下，褫剥究竟，将来可谓洞门豁开，楼阁重重，十分普视，海会齐彰。”

📖 成语故事

「回光返照」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

所以唐末宋初，骈体文又回光返照了一下。（朱自清《经典常谈·文第十三》）

🧩 用法

中文

所以唐末宋初，骈体文又～了一下。 ◎朱自清《经典常谈·文第十三》

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

回光反照

⚔️ 反义词

生机勃勃

🔍 词条补充

正音

照，不能读作“zǎo”。

变形

返，不能写作“反”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001524s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002355s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.022170s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'hui-guang-fan-zhao' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001151s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 9913 [ RunTime:0.005465s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 9913 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001019s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 9913 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000678s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 9913 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000630s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001920s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000574s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001894s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '回光返照' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000697s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001497s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 9913 [ RunTime:0.000717s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001417s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 9913 [ RunTime:0.000515s ]
0.081380s