中英双语 · 成语词典

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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

艰苦朴素

jiān kǔ pǔ sù

励志哲理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6903 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指吃苦耐劳、勤俭节约的作风。

🌏 English Definition

hard work and simple living

📜 出处典故

姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十七章：“为实现这一远大的政治目的而在生活上竭力做到艰苦朴素。”

💬 中英例句

为实现这一远大的政治目的而在生活上竭力做到艰苦朴素。（姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第十七章）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

坚苦卓绝 艰苦创业

⚔️ 反义词

铺张浪费 穷奢极侈

🔍 词条补充

正音

朴，不能读作“piáo”。

变形

艰，不能写作“坚”；朴，不能写作“扑”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一蹴而就
蹴：踏；就：成功。踏一步就成功。比喻事情轻而易举，一下子就成功。
无伤大体
伤：伤害；大体：指事物的主要方面。对于事物的主要方面没有什么妨害。
危言耸听
危言：使人吃惊的话；耸：惊动；耸听：使听话的人吃惊。指故意说些夸大的吓人的话，使人惊
一往无前
一直往前，无所阻挡。形容勇猛无畏地前进。
豁然开朗
豁然：形容开阔；开朗：开阔明亮。从黑暗狭窄变得宽敞明亮。比喻突然领悟了一个道理。
一挥而就
挥：挥笔；就：成功。一动笔就写成了。形容写字、写文章、画画快。
舍本逐末
舍：舍弃；逐：追求。抛弃根本的、主要的，而去追求枝节的、次要的。比喻不抓根本环节，而
泰然自若
不以为意，神情如常。形容在紧急情况下沉着镇定，不慌不乱。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001745s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 11743 [ RunTime:0.007139s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 2 AND `id` <> 11743 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001569s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 11743 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001008s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 11743 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000779s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002337s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 2 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000671s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002114s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '艰苦朴素' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000686s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001917s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11743 [ RunTime:0.000834s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001699s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11743 [ RunTime:0.000859s ]
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