中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

及锋而试

jí fēng ér shì

军事谋略 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6535 次浏览

📌 中文释义

及：乘；锋：锋利，比喻士气高昂；试：试用。趁锋利的时候用它。原指乘士气高涨的时候使用军队，后比喻乘有利的时机行动。

🌏 English Definition

Test the edge of the blade

📜 出处典故

《汉书·高帝纪上》：“吏卒皆山东之人，日夜企而望归，及其锋而用之，可以有大功。”

📖 成语故事

「及锋而试」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

此后自当避免些无须必践的荆棘，养精蓄锐，以待及锋而试。（鲁迅《两地书·五》）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语；比喻乘可行之机而行事

🔗 近义词

见机行事 乘胜追击 及锋一试

⚔️ 反义词

坐失良机

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001461s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002958s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ji-feng-er-shi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000994s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 11744 [ RunTime:0.006019s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 11744 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001838s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 11744 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000728s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 11744 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000606s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001880s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000576s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001559s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '及锋而试' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000551s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001349s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11744 [ RunTime:0.000608s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001335s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 11744 [ RunTime:0.000529s ]
0.090819s