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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

一马当先

yī mǎ dāng xiān

军事谋略 幼儿学段 小学学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7221 次浏览

📌 中文释义

原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。

🌏 English Definition

be the first to take the lead

📜 出处典故

明·施耐庵《水浒传》第九十六回：“即便勒兵列阵，一马当先，驰下山来，犹如天崩地塌之势。”

💬 中英例句

李自成看见敌人增加了援军，士气复振，就赶快把人马整顿一下，由他一马当先，继续猛冲猛攻。（姚雪垠《李自成》）

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作谓语、宾语、状语；含褒义

适用学段 幼儿 小学

🔗 近义词

遥遥领先 争先恐后

⚔️ 反义词

后来居上 后起之秀 慢条斯理

🔍 词条补充

正音

当，不能读作“dànɡ”。

变形

先，不能写作“仙”。

辨析

一马当先和“身先士卒”；都表示勇于去前面；起带头作用。但一马当先可用于其他事物；“身先士卒”仅用于人；而且限用于领导者。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
出奇制胜
奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
指鹿为马
指着鹿，说是马。比喻故意颠倒黑白，混淆是非。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001326s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002489s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.020062s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'yi-ma-dang-xian' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000842s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 30138 [ RunTime:0.005608s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 30138 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002438s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 30138 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000732s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 30138 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000676s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001929s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000667s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001715s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '一马当先' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000575s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001401s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 30138 [ RunTime:0.000609s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001209s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 30138 [ RunTime:0.000488s ]
0.085890s