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出奇制胜

chū qí zhì shèng

军事谋略 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 连动式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7166 次浏览

📌 中文释义

奇：奇兵，奇计；制：制服。出奇兵战胜敌人。比喻用对方意料不到的方法取得胜利。

🌏 English Definition

defeat ones opponent by a surprise move

📜 出处典故

《孙子·势篇》：“凡战者，以正合，以奇胜。故善出奇者，无穷如天地，不竭如江河。”

📖 成语故事

「出奇制胜」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

统率所部，出奇制胜，将法人所占越南各城，迅图恢复。（高阳《清宫外史》下册）

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含褒义，用于军事或其他行动

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

六出奇计

⚔️ 反义词

按兵不动

🔍 词条补充

正音

奇，不能读作“jī”。

变形

制，不能写作“治”或“致”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

同室操戈
同室：一家，指自己人；操：拿起；戈：古代的兵器。自家人动刀枪。指兄弟争吵。泛指内部斗
偃旗息鼓
偃：仰卧，引伸为倒下。放倒旗子，停止敲鼓。原指行军时隐蔽行踪，不让敌人觉察。现比喻事
鸣金收兵
用敲锣等发出信号撤兵回营。比喻战斗暂时结束。
势如破竹
势：气势，威力。形势就象劈竹子，头上几节破开以后，下面各节顺着刀势就分开了。比喻节节
一马当先
原指作战时策马冲锋在前。形容领先。也比喻工作走在群众前面，积极带头。
固若金汤
金属造的城，滚水形成的护城河。形容工事无比坚固。
枕戈待旦
戈：古代的一种兵器；旦：早晨。意思是立志杀敌，枕着武器睡觉等天亮。形容时刻准备作战，
纸上谈兵
在纸面上谈论打仗。比喻空谈理论，不能解决实际问题。也比喻空谈不能成为现实。
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  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003280s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.026203s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'chu-qi-zhi-sheng' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001036s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 2689 [ RunTime:0.012152s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 10 AND `id` <> 2689 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.003576s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 2689 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000838s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 2689 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000810s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001911s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 10 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000770s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001888s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '出奇制胜' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000665s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001670s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 2689 [ RunTime:0.000676s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001623s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 2689 [ RunTime:0.000704s ]
0.119241s