中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

鉴往知来

jiàn wǎng zhī lái

时间空间 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6309 次浏览

📌 中文释义

鉴：审察或引为教训；往：过去；来：未来。根据以往的情形便知道以后怎样发生变化。

🌏 English Definition

predict the future by reviewing the past

📜 出处典故

《诗经·大雅·荡》：“殷鉴不远，在夏后之世。”

💬 中英例句

“鉴往知来”，历史和科学已经给我们提出了铁证。（秦牧《原始公社的影子》）

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作定语、宾语、分句；审察过去，就可以推断未来

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

高瞻远瞩 数往知来

⚔️ 反义词

目光短浅 鼠目寸光

🔍 词条补充

正音

鉴，不能读作“qiān”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

日日夜夜
每天每夜。形容延续的时间长。
旷日持久
旷：荒废，耽误。荒废时间，拖得很久。
平易近人
对人和蔼可亲，没有架子，使人容易接近。也指文字浅显，容易了解。
根深蒂固
比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。
垂名竹帛
垂名：传名。竹帛：古代供书写用的竹简和白绢，借指典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世
从善如流
从：听从；善：好的，正确的；如流：好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容能迅速地接受别人的好意
继往开来
继：继承；开：开辟。继承前人的事业，开辟未来的道路。
鞭长莫及
及：到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001589s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002536s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'jian-wang-zhi-lai' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001050s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 12653 [ RunTime:0.006545s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 15 AND `id` <> 12653 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001523s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 12653 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000785s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 12653 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000705s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002143s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 15 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000648s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001726s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '鉴往知来' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000557s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001263s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12653 [ RunTime:0.000540s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001253s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12653 [ RunTime:0.000539s ]
0.088573s