中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

借古讽今

jiè gǔ fěng jīn

时间空间 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6532 次浏览

📌 中文释义

借评论古代的人和事来影射讽刺现实。

🌏 English Definition

use the past to disparage the present

📜 出处典故

张抗抗《国魂》：“因为父亲曾经发表过的一部历史人物传记中赞扬了一位含冤而死的兵部尚书，被认为借古讽今。”

💬 中英例句

(1)借古讽今，针砭时弊，是杂文的主要特点。(2)由于盛行“文字狱”，清时的文人只好采用借古讽今的手法来针砭时弊。

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、定语；表示对现实不满

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

指鸡骂狗 指桑骂槐 含沙射影

🔍 词条补充

正音

讽，不能读作“fēnɡ”。

变形

讽，不能写作“风”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

日日夜夜
每天每夜。形容延续的时间长。
旷日持久
旷：荒废，耽误。荒废时间，拖得很久。
平易近人
对人和蔼可亲，没有架子，使人容易接近。也指文字浅显，容易了解。
根深蒂固
比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。
垂名竹帛
垂名：传名。竹帛：古代供书写用的竹简和白绢，借指典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世
从善如流
从：听从；善：好的，正确的；如流：好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容能迅速地接受别人的好意
继往开来
继：继承；开：开辟。继承前人的事业，开辟未来的道路。
鞭长莫及
及：到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001305s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 15 AND `id` <> 12373 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001839s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 12373 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000783s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 12373 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000746s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002204s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 15 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000768s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002008s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '借古讽今' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000641s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001692s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12373 [ RunTime:0.001078s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001500s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 12373 [ RunTime:0.000586s ]
0.097910s