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李代桃僵

lǐ dài táo jiāng

亲友社交 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7153 次浏览

📌 中文释义

僵：枯死。李树代替桃树而死。原比喻兄弟互相爱护互相帮助。后转用来比喻互相顶替或代人受过。

🌏 English Definition

substitute one thing for another

📜 出处典故

古乐府诗《鸡鸣》：“桃生露井上，李树生桃旁。虫来啮桃根，李树代桃僵。树木深相待，兄弟还相忘。”

📖 成语故事

「李代桃僵」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

芝焚蕙叹嗟僚友，李代桃僵泣弟兄。（清·黄遵宪《感事》诗）

🧩 用法

中文

兼语式；作宾语；喻以此代彼或代人受过

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

代人受过

⚔️ 反义词

嫁祸于人

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

男欢女爱
男女亲昵欢爱之词。
分庭抗礼
庭：庭院；抗礼：平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼
等闲人家
普通家庭。《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八：“ 沈將仕 看時，雖不怎的大擺設，却多精美雅潔，色色
民不聊生
聊：依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。
和蔼可亲
和蔼：和善。态度温和，容易接近。
虚与委蛇
虚：假；委蛇：随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。
以邻为壑
拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁
屡见不鲜
屡：多次；鲜：新鲜，新奇。常常见到，并不新奇。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 14948 [ RunTime:0.006330s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 14 AND `id` <> 14948 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002057s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 14948 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000967s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 14948 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001259s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002422s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000767s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001741s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '李代桃僵' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000658s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001544s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 14948 [ RunTime:0.000667s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001602s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 14948 [ RunTime:0.000542s ]
0.083405s