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释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

沁人心脾

qìn rén xīn pí

情感心理 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 6746 次浏览

📌 中文释义

沁：渗入。原指芳香凉爽的空气或饮料使人感到舒适。也形容诗歌和文章优美动人，给人清新爽朗的感觉。

🌏 English Definition

affect people deeply

📜 出处典故

宋·林洪《冷泉亭》诗：“一泓清可沁诗脾。”

💬 中英例句

然而夜气很清爽，真所谓“沁人心脾”，我在北京遇着这样的好空气，仿佛这是第一遭了。（鲁迅《呐喊·社戏》）

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

感人肺腑 沁人肺腑

⚔️ 反义词

空气污染

🔍 词条补充

正音

人，不能读作“yén”。

变形

心，不能写作“新”。

辨析

沁人心脾和“沁人肺腑”；都表示吸入芳香、凉爽之气；使人感到舒适。但沁人心脾主要比喻诗文美好动人；给人清新爽朗的感受；“沁人肺腑”主要表示内容令人深受感动。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001321s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002263s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019593s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'qin-ren-xin-pi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000937s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 18667 [ RunTime:0.006236s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 18667 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001259s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 18667 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000756s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 18667 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000563s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001664s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000510s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001799s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '沁人心脾' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000755s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001459s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 18667 [ RunTime:0.000585s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001314s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 18667 [ RunTime:0.000680s ]
0.080857s