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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

人心向背

rén xīn xiàng bèi

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6802 次浏览

📌 中文释义

向：归向，指拥护；背：背离，指反对。指人民大众的拥护或反对。

🌏 English Definition

the will of the people

📜 出处典故

明·余继登《典故纪闻》卷四：“顾自古国家未有不以勤而兴以怠而衰者，天命去留，人心向背，皆决于是。”

💬 中英例句

国家的盛衰，在于人心向背。

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作主语、谓语、宾语；指人民对事物的态度

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

得道多助

⚔️ 反义词

众望所归 失道寡助

🔍 词条补充

正音

背，不能读作“bēi”。

变形

心，不能写作“新”。

辨析

人心向背和“人心所向”有三个字相同；但意思不一样。“人心所向”指人民群众所一致拥护、归向的；而人心向背则指人民群众所拥护的或反对的；“人心所向”不含“反对”之意。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001384s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ren-xin-xiang-bei' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001069s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 19838 [ RunTime:0.005991s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 19838 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001212s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 19838 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000924s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 19838 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000706s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001985s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000565s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001739s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '人心向背' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000583s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001389s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 19838 [ RunTime:0.000563s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001420s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 19838 [ RunTime:0.000506s ]
0.084451s