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如芒在背

rú máng zài bèi

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6446 次浏览

📌 中文释义

形容极度不安。

🌏 English Definition

restless

📜 出处典故

《汉书·霍光传》：“宣帝始立，谒见高庙，大将军光从骖乘。上内严惮之，若有芒刺在背。”

📖 成语故事

「如芒在背」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

古华《芙蓉镇》第四章：“真是如芒在背，如剑悬颈。”

🧩 用法

中文

动宾式；作谓语、状语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

如芒刺背

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001742s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 20479 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001048s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 20479 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000921s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002420s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000781s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002193s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '如芒在背' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000791s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001644s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20479 [ RunTime:0.000568s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001485s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20479 [ RunTime:0.000559s ]
0.097330s