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如坐针毡

rú zuò zhēn zhān

言语文辞 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 动宾式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7204 次浏览

📌 中文释义

象坐在插着针的毡子上。形容心神不定，坐立不安。

🌏 English Definition

be on tenterhooks

📜 出处典故

《晋书·杜锡传》：“累迁太子中舍人。性亮直忠烈，屡谏愍怀太子，言辞恳切，太子患之。后置针着锡常所坐处毡中，刺之流血。”

📖 成语故事

「如坐针毡」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

却说三巧儿自丈夫出堂之后，如坐针毡，一闻得退衙，便迎住问个消息。（明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一）

🧩 用法

中文

却说三巧儿自丈夫出堂之后，～，一闻得退衙，便迎住问个消息。 ◎明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷一

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

坐立不安 手足无措 局促不安

⚔️ 反义词

泰然自若 心安理得

🔍 词条补充

正音

毡，不能读作“tǎn”。

变形

毡，不能写作“毯”。

辨析

如坐针毡和“坐立不安”都形容心神不宁；但如坐针毡含有比喻色彩；比“坐立不安”更生动。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

不明觉厉
虽然不明白你在说什么，但好像很厉害的样子。
莫衷一是
不能决定哪个是对的。形容意见分歧，没有一致的看法。
口若悬河
若：好象；悬河：激流倾泻。讲起话来滔滔不绝，象瀑布不停地奔流倾泻。形容能说会辨，说起
浩气长存
浩气：即正气，刚直正大的精神。浩然之气永远长存。
如出一辙
辙：车轮碾轧的痕迹。好象出自同一个车辙。比喻两件事情非常相似。
脍炙人口
脍：切细的肉；炙：烤熟的肉。脍和炙都是人们爱吃的食物。指美味人人爱吃。比喻好的诗文受
侃侃而谈
侃侃：理直气壮，从容不迫。理直气壮、从容不迫地说话。
拾人牙慧
拾：捡取；牙慧：指别人说过的话。比喻拾取别人的一言半语当作自己的话。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001305s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002309s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.018682s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'ru-zuo-zhen-zhan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000849s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 20193 [ RunTime:0.005259s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 8 AND `id` <> 20193 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001236s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 20193 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000651s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 20193 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000605s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001718s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 8 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000647s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001611s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '如坐针毡' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000613s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001281s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20193 [ RunTime:0.000574s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001531s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20193 [ RunTime:0.000693s ]
0.078333s