中英双语 · 成语词典

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事半功倍

shì bàn gōng bèi

做事方法 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7346 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指做事得法，因而费力小，收效大。

🌏 English Definition

achieve maximum results with little effort

📜 出处典故

《孟子·公孙丑上》：“故事半古之人，功必倍之，惟此时为然。”

📖 成语故事

「事半功倍」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

如能善用他的特长和经验，比较地容易获得事半功倍的效果。（邹韬奋《经历·前途》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、宾语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

一举两得 一箭双雕

⚔️ 反义词

得不偿失 舍近求远

🔍 词条补充

变形

倍，不能写作“备”。

辨析

事半功倍和“一举两得”都可表示“做事少而收效大”的意思；但事半功倍多指在一件事上用的力量小；而收效大；“一举两得”；多指取得了两方面的功效。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一气呵成
一口气做成。形容文章结构紧凑，文气连贯。也比喻做一件事安排紧凑，迅速不间断地完成。
急功好利
急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。同“急功近利”。
饮鸩止渴
鸩：传说中的毒鸟，用它的羽毛浸的酒喝了能毒死人。喝毒酒解渴。比喻用错误的办法来解决眼
因势利导
因：顺着；势：趋势；利导：引导。顺着事情发展的趋势，加以引导。
无可厚非
厚：深重；非：非议，否定。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解
实事求是
指从实际对象出发，探求事物的内部联系及其发展的规律性，认识事物的本质。通常指按照事物
越俎代庖
越：跨过；俎：古代祭祀时摆祭品的礼器；庖：厨师。主祭的人跨过礼器去代替厨师办席。比喻
苦心孤诣
指苦心钻研，到了别人所达不到的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.013725s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.004650s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.026550s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shi-ban-gong-bei' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004315s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 21590 [ RunTime:0.022569s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 5 AND `id` <> 21590 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002898s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 21590 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002022s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 21590 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.003567s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002427s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 5 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002688s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002415s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '事半功倍' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.004574s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.003210s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21590 [ RunTime:0.001639s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002542s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21590 [ RunTime:0.002361s ]
0.148694s