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世态炎凉

shì tài yán liáng

亲友社交 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 主谓式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6703 次浏览

📌 中文释义

世态：人情世故；炎：热，亲热；凉：冷淡。指一些人在别人得势时百般奉承，别人失势时就十分冷淡。

🌏 English Definition

the fickleness of human relationships

📜 出处典故

元·无名氏《冻苏秦》第四折：”也索把世态炎凉，心中暗忖。”

💬 中英例句

(1)自从家道中落，他饱尝了世态炎凉的滋味。(2)他失势之后，尝尽了世态炎凉的滋味。

🧩 用法

中文

主谓式；作主语、宾语、定语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

人情世故

⚔️ 反义词

一如既往 炙手可热

🔍 词条补充

正音

炎，不能读作“rán”。

变形

炎，不能写作“然”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

男欢女爱
男女亲昵欢爱之词。
分庭抗礼
庭：庭院；抗礼：平等行礼。原指宾主相见，分站在庭的两边，相对行礼。现比喻平起平坐，彼
等闲人家
普通家庭。《二刻拍案惊奇》卷八：“ 沈將仕 看時，雖不怎的大擺設，却多精美雅潔，色色
民不聊生
聊：依赖，凭借。指老百姓无以为生，活不下去。
和蔼可亲
和蔼：和善。态度温和，容易接近。
虚与委蛇
虚：假；委蛇：随便应顺。指对人虚情假意，敷衍应酬。
以邻为壑
拿邻国当做大水坑，把本国的洪水排泄到那里去。比喻只图自己一方的利益，把困难或祸害转嫁
屡见不鲜
屡：多次；鲜：新鲜，新奇。常常见到，并不新奇。
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 21247 [ RunTime:0.006698s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 14 AND `id` <> 21247 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001751s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 21247 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000987s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 21247 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000780s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002018s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 14 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000624s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001793s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '世态炎凉' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000704s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001837s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21247 [ RunTime:0.000619s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001801s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 21247 [ RunTime:0.000739s ]
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