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始作俑者

shǐ zuò yǒng zhě

时间空间 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6740 次浏览

📌 中文释义

俑：古代殉葬用的木制或陶制的俑人。开始制作俑的人。比喻首先做某件坏事的人。

🌏 English Definition

the originator of a bad practice, etc.

📜 出处典故

《孟子·梁惠王上》：“仲尼曰：‘始作俑者，其无后乎。’为其象人而用之也。”

📖 成语故事

「始作俑者」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

北镇抚司狱廷杖立枷诸制，此秦法所未有，始作俑者，罪可胜道哉！（清·张潮《虞初新志·姜贞毅先生传》）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作宾语；含贬义，比喻首先做坏事的人

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

罪魁祸首

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

日日夜夜
每天每夜。形容延续的时间长。
旷日持久
旷：荒废，耽误。荒废时间，拖得很久。
平易近人
对人和蔼可亲，没有架子，使人容易接近。也指文字浅显，容易了解。
根深蒂固
比喻基础深厚，不容易动摇。
垂名竹帛
垂名：传名。竹帛：古代供书写用的竹简和白绢，借指典籍、史册。名字被载入史册，流传后世
从善如流
从：听从；善：好的，正确的；如流：好象流水向下，形容迅速。形容能迅速地接受别人的好意
继往开来
继：继承；开：开辟。继承前人的事业，开辟未来的道路。
鞭长莫及
及：到。原意是鞭子虽长，也不能打马肚子。比喻相隔太远，力量达不到。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001378s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002633s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shi-zuo-yong-zhe' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000944s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 22819 [ RunTime:0.089245s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 15 AND `id` <> 22819 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002175s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 22819 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000838s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 22819 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000731s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002339s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 15 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000728s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001528s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '始作俑者' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001407s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002284s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22819 [ RunTime:0.000865s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001800s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 22819 [ RunTime:0.000987s ]
0.174437s