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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

说长道短

shuō cháng dào duǎn

言语文辞 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6865 次浏览

📌 中文释义

议论别人的好坏是非。

🌏 English Definition

indulge in idle gossip

📜 出处典故

汉·崔瑗《座佑铭》：“无道人之短，无说己之长。”

💬 中英例句

这些缙绅士大夫家筵席间，定要几个梨园中人，杂坐衣冠队中，说长道短，这个成何体统！（清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第五十三回）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

说三道四 议论纷纷

⚔️ 反义词

守口如瓶 一言不发

🔍 词条补充

正音

长，不能读作“zánɡ”；说，不能读作“shuì”。

变形

短，不能写作“矮”。

辨析

说长道短和“说三道四”；都有“随便谈论别人”的意思。二者可通用。但说长道短偏重于议论别人的是非曲直；“说三道四”偏重于“随便乱说”；妄加谈论或发牢骚等；语义较轻。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

不明觉厉
虽然不明白你在说什么，但好像很厉害的样子。
莫衷一是
不能决定哪个是对的。形容意见分歧，没有一致的看法。
口若悬河
若：好象；悬河：激流倾泻。讲起话来滔滔不绝，象瀑布不停地奔流倾泻。形容能说会辨，说起
浩气长存
浩气：即正气，刚直正大的精神。浩然之气永远长存。
如出一辙
辙：车轮碾轧的痕迹。好象出自同一个车辙。比喻两件事情非常相似。
脍炙人口
脍：切细的肉；炙：烤熟的肉。脍和炙都是人们爱吃的食物。指美味人人爱吃。比喻好的诗文受
侃侃而谈
侃侃：理直气壮，从容不迫。理直气壮、从容不迫地说话。
拾人牙慧
拾：捡取；牙慧：指别人说过的话。比喻拾取别人的一言半语当作自己的话。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001600s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.025587s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'shuo-chang-dao-duan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001103s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 20817 [ RunTime:0.006402s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 8 AND `id` <> 20817 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001263s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 20817 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000782s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 20817 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000705s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002079s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 8 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000660s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001893s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '说长道短' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000671s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.003978s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20817 [ RunTime:0.000644s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001329s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 20817 [ RunTime:0.000600s ]
0.097718s