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跳梁小丑

tiào liáng xiǎo chǒu

人物品格 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6832 次浏览

📌 中文释义

跳梁：腾跃跳动；小丑：对人的卑称。比喻猖狂捣乱而成不了大气候的坏人。

🌏 English Definition

a clumsy mischief-doer

📜 出处典故

《庄子·逍遥游》：“子独不见狸牲乎，卑身而伏，以候敖者，东西跳梁，不辟高下。”《国语·周语上》：“王犹不堪，况尔小丑乎？”

📖 成语故事

「跳梁小丑」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

这些跳梁小丑，真正是何足道哉！（陈白尘、贾霁《宋景诗》第三章）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作主语、宾语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

害群之马 势利小人

⚔️ 反义词

正人君子 志士仁人

🔍 词条补充

正音

丑，不能读作“cǒu”。

变形

梁，不能写作“粱”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

因任授官
根据才能授予官职。
鱼龙混杂
比喻坏人和好人混在一起。
良莠不齐
莠：狗尾草，很象谷子，常混在禾苗中。好人坏人都有，混杂在一起。
醍醐灌顶
醍醐：酥酪上凝聚的油。用纯酥油浇到头上。佛教指灌输智慧，使人彻底觉悟。比喻听了高明的
盛气凌人
盛气：骄横的气焰；凌：欺凌。以骄横的气势压人。形容傲慢自大，气势逼人。
粉墨登场
粉、墨：搽脸和画眉用的化妆品。原指演员化妆上台演戏。比喻坏人经过一番打扮，登上政治舞
刚正不阿
阿：迎合，偏袒。刚强正直，不逢迎，无偏私。
等闲视之
等闲：寻常，一般。把它看成平常的事，不预重视。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001281s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002750s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.026098s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'tiao-liang-xiao-chou' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001055s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 23723 [ RunTime:0.013881s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 7 AND `id` <> 23723 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002218s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 23723 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001235s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 23723 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001102s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002292s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 7 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000839s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002241s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '跳梁小丑' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000871s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001759s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23723 [ RunTime:0.000803s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001626s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23723 [ RunTime:0.000749s ]
0.104715s