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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

痛不欲生

tòng bù yù shēng

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6719 次浏览

📌 中文释义

悲痛得不想活下去。形容悲痛到极点。

🌏 English Definition

overwhelmed with sorrow

📜 出处典故

宋·吕大钧《吊说》：“其恻怛之心、痛疾之意不欲生。”

💬 中英例句

先兄晴湖言：有王震升者，暮年丧爱子，痛不欲生。（清·纪昀《阅微草堂笔记》卷十一）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

悲痛欲绝 痛哭流涕

⚔️ 反义词

欣喜若狂

🔍 词条补充

正音

不，不能读作“bú”。

变形

生，不能写作“声”。

辨析

痛不欲生和“悲痛欲绝”都表示十分悲痛。痛不欲生偏重在“痛苦”指痛苦得达到不想活的地步；而“悲痛欲绝”仅指悲痛到极点；语气没有痛不欲生重。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001648s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'tong-bu-yu-sheng' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000774s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 23831 [ RunTime:0.005419s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 23831 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001291s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 23831 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001012s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 23831 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000876s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002128s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000773s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002230s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '痛不欲生' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000636s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001498s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23831 [ RunTime:0.000648s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001473s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23831 [ RunTime:0.000586s ]
0.080902s