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痛定思痛

tòng dìng sī tòng

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 复杂式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6757 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指悲痛的心情平静以后，再追想当时所受的痛苦。常含有警惕未来之意。

🌏 English Definition

learn a lesson from a painful experience

📜 出处典故

唐·韩愈《与李翱书》：“今而思之，如痛定之人，思当痛之时，不知何能自处也。”

📖 成语故事

「痛定思痛」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

境界危恶，层见错出，非人世所堪。痛定思痛，痛何如哉！（宋·文天祥《指南录后序》）

🧩 用法

中文

复杂式；作谓语、定语、状语；表示受挫折后的教训

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

痛不欲生 悲痛欲绝

⚔️ 反义词

悠然自得

🔍 词条补充

正音

思，不能读作“shī”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001288s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002552s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.023978s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'tong-ding-si-tong' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001065s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 23811 [ RunTime:0.005279s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 23811 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001055s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 23811 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000805s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 23811 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000620s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001749s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000538s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001542s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '痛定思痛' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000559s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001479s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23811 [ RunTime:0.000625s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001316s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23811 [ RunTime:0.000587s ]
0.087420s