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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

吞炭漆身

tūn tàn qī shēn

言语文辞 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 生僻 👁 6483 次浏览

📌 中文释义

以之为忍辱含垢，矢志复仇的典实。

🌏 English Definition

Swallowing charcoal and smearing the body with lacquer

📜 出处典故

战国时，豫让受知于智伯。后，韩、赵、魏三家合力攻杀智伯。豫让为报知遇之恩，矢志复仇。于是漆身为厉，吞炭为哑，改变声音形貌，伺机刺杀赵襄子，事败而死。事见《战国策·赵策一》、《史记·刺客列传》。

📖 成语故事

「吞炭漆身」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

清·文康《儿女英雄传》第25回：“我这番举动，也就如古人的卧薪尝胆、吞炭漆身一般。”

🧩 用法

中文

作宾语、定语；用于书面语

🔗 近义词

漆身吞炭

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

不明觉厉
虽然不明白你在说什么，但好像很厉害的样子。
莫衷一是
不能决定哪个是对的。形容意见分歧，没有一致的看法。
口若悬河
若：好象；悬河：激流倾泻。讲起话来滔滔不绝，象瀑布不停地奔流倾泻。形容能说会辨，说起
浩气长存
浩气：即正气，刚直正大的精神。浩然之气永远长存。
如出一辙
辙：车轮碾轧的痕迹。好象出自同一个车辙。比喻两件事情非常相似。
脍炙人口
脍：切细的肉；炙：烤熟的肉。脍和炙都是人们爱吃的食物。指美味人人爱吃。比喻好的诗文受
侃侃而谈
侃侃：理直气壮，从容不迫。理直气壮、从容不迫地说话。
拾人牙慧
拾：捡取；牙慧：指别人说过的话。比喻拾取别人的一言半语当作自己的话。
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 23691 [ RunTime:0.005473s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 8 AND `id` <> 23691 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001535s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 23691 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000743s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 23691 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000658s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001845s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 8 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000600s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001616s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '吞炭漆身' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000660s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001514s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23691 [ RunTime:0.000571s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001427s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 23691 [ RunTime:0.000580s ]
0.084105s