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喜不自胜

xǐ bù zì shèng

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6838 次浏览

📌 中文释义

胜：能承受。喜欢得控制不了自己。形容非常高兴。

🌏 English Definition

beside oneself with joy

📜 出处典故

元·王实甫《西厢记》第五本第四折：“小生去时，承夫人亲自饯行，喜不自胜。”

💬 中英例句

国太只道孙权好意，喜不自胜。（明·罗贯中《三国演义》第五十五回）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、定语、状语；含褒义，形容非常高兴

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

喜出望外 大喜过望

⚔️ 反义词

痛哭流涕 悲不欲生

🔍 词条补充

正音

自，不能读作“zhì”；不，不能读作“bú”。

辨析

喜不自胜和“喜出望外”；都有“非常高兴”的意思。但喜不自胜偏重于不能抑制自己；“喜出望外”偏重于出乎意料。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001501s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'xi-bu-zi-sheng' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000995s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 26740 [ RunTime:0.005867s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 26740 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001296s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 26740 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000651s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 26740 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000549s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001775s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000641s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001488s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '喜不自胜' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000602s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001419s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 26740 [ RunTime:0.000513s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001197s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 26740 [ RunTime:0.000469s ]
0.084190s