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下马作威

xià mǎ zuò wēi

做事方法 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 连动式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6339 次浏览

📌 中文释义

指官吏到任故意用严法处理下属树立威风。泛指先给对方一点厉害

🌏 English Definition

Dismount to exert authority

📜 出处典故

东汉·班固《汉书·叙传》：“定襄闻伯素贵，年少，自请治郡，畏其下马作威，吏民竦息。”

📖 成语故事

「下马作威」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

他习惯下马作威，先烧三把火

🧩 用法

中文

作谓语、定语、宾语；指新官上任

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

下马威

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一气呵成
一口气做成。形容文章结构紧凑，文气连贯。也比喻做一件事安排紧凑，迅速不间断地完成。
急功好利
急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。同“急功近利”。
饮鸩止渴
鸩：传说中的毒鸟，用它的羽毛浸的酒喝了能毒死人。喝毒酒解渴。比喻用错误的办法来解决眼
因势利导
因：顺着；势：趋势；利导：引导。顺着事情发展的趋势，加以引导。
无可厚非
厚：深重；非：非议，否定。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解
实事求是
指从实际对象出发，探求事物的内部联系及其发展的规律性，认识事物的本质。通常指按照事物
越俎代庖
越：跨过；俎：古代祭祀时摆祭品的礼器；庖：厨师。主祭的人跨过礼器去代替厨师办席。比喻
苦心孤诣
指苦心钻研，到了别人所达不到的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001516s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002629s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019077s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'xia-ma-zuo-wei' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001159s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 27776 [ RunTime:0.054711s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 5 AND `id` <> 27776 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.006203s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 27776 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001491s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 27776 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000980s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002640s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 5 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000814s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001689s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '下马作威' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000602s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001418s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 27776 [ RunTime:0.000614s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001440s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 27776 [ RunTime:0.000648s ]
0.140734s