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先声夺人

xiān shēng duó rén

做事方法 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 连动式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6910 次浏览

📌 中文释义

先张扬自己的声势以压倒对方。也比喻做事抢先一步。

🌏 English Definition

overcome others by displaying ones strength overawe ones opponent by a show of strength

📜 出处典故

《左传·宣公十二年》：“军志曰：‘先人有夺人之心，’薄之也。”

📖 成语故事

「先声夺人」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

他深深懂得先声夺人的道理，就预先做了广告，因此货销售得很快。

🧩 用法

中文

连动式；作谓语、定语、状语；含褒义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

先发制人

⚔️ 反义词

甘拜下风

🔍 词条补充

正音

声，不能读作“sēnɡ”。

变形

声，不能写作“生”。

辨析

先声夺人和“先发制人”都有“抢先一步；争取主动”的意思。“先发制人”泛指先下手可以制服对方；重在“先发动进攻”；先声夺人是先张扬声势以挫败对方士气；重在声势。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

一气呵成
一口气做成。形容文章结构紧凑，文气连贯。也比喻做一件事安排紧凑，迅速不间断地完成。
急功好利
急于求成，贪图眼前的成效和利益。同“急功近利”。
饮鸩止渴
鸩：传说中的毒鸟，用它的羽毛浸的酒喝了能毒死人。喝毒酒解渴。比喻用错误的办法来解决眼
因势利导
因：顺着；势：趋势；利导：引导。顺着事情发展的趋势，加以引导。
无可厚非
厚：深重；非：非议，否定。不能过分责备。指说话做事虽有缺点，但还有可取之处，应予谅解
实事求是
指从实际对象出发，探求事物的内部联系及其发展的规律性，认识事物的本质。通常指按照事物
越俎代庖
越：跨过；俎：古代祭祀时摆祭品的礼器；庖：厨师。主祭的人跨过礼器去代替厨师办席。比喻
苦心孤诣
指苦心钻研，到了别人所达不到的地步。也指为寻求解决问题的办法而煞费苦心。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001697s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002253s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.018960s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'xian-sheng-duo-ren' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000968s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 26403 [ RunTime:0.005459s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 5 AND `id` <> 26403 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001012s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 26403 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000812s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 26403 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000627s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001753s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 5 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000515s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001588s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '先声夺人' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000519s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001263s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 26403 [ RunTime:0.000549s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001287s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 26403 [ RunTime:0.000562s ]
0.085313s