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先忧后乐

xiān yōu hòu lè

情感心理 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6515 次浏览

📌 中文释义

忧虑在天下人之先，安乐在天下人之后。比喻吃苦在先，享受在后。

🌏 English Definition

plan and worry ahead(of the people) and enjoy the fruits after(the people)

📜 出处典故

汉·刘向《说苑·谈丛》：“先忧事者后乐，先傲世者后忧。”宋·范仲淹《岳阳楼记》：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。”

📖 成语故事

「先忧后乐」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

你先忧后乐师忠彦，由义居仁效昔贤。（明·无名氏《鸣凤记·邹林游学》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

先天下之忧而忧 后天下之乐而乐

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 26653 [ RunTime:0.006178s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 26653 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001551s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 26653 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000973s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 26653 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000874s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002852s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000862s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002210s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '先忧后乐' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000892s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002713s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 26653 [ RunTime:0.001094s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001635s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 26653 [ RunTime:0.000576s ]
0.095871s