中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

心长发短

xīn cháng fà duǎn

言语文辞 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6686 次浏览

📌 中文释义

心长：智谋深；发短：指年老。头发稀少，心计很多。形容年老而智谋高。

🌏 English Definition

The heart is long but the hair is short

📜 出处典故

《左传·昭公三年》：“彼其发短而心甚长，其或寝处我矣。”

💬 中英例句

虽然我六旬过，血气衰，我犹敢把三五石家硬弓开，便小觑的我心长发短渐斑白，我可也怎肯伏年高迈。（元·无名氏《小尉迟》第二折）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

发短心长

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

不明觉厉
虽然不明白你在说什么，但好像很厉害的样子。
莫衷一是
不能决定哪个是对的。形容意见分歧，没有一致的看法。
口若悬河
若：好象；悬河：激流倾泻。讲起话来滔滔不绝，象瀑布不停地奔流倾泻。形容能说会辨，说起
浩气长存
浩气：即正气，刚直正大的精神。浩然之气永远长存。
如出一辙
辙：车轮碾轧的痕迹。好象出自同一个车辙。比喻两件事情非常相似。
脍炙人口
脍：切细的肉；炙：烤熟的肉。脍和炙都是人们爱吃的食物。指美味人人爱吃。比喻好的诗文受
侃侃而谈
侃侃：理直气壮，从容不迫。理直气壮、从容不迫地说话。
拾人牙慧
拾：捡取；牙慧：指别人说过的话。比喻拾取别人的一言半语当作自己的话。
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  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 27612 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000998s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 27612 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000850s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002534s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 8 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000859s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002766s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '心长发短' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.002415s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001670s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 27612 [ RunTime:0.000754s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001578s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 27612 [ RunTime:0.000795s ]
0.099836s