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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

心灰意冷

xīn huī yì lěng

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 近代 📊 常用 👁 7045 次浏览

📌 中文释义

灰心失望，意志消沉。

🌏 English Definition

heart sink

📜 出处典故

明·吴承恩《西游记》第四十回：“因此上怪他每每不听我说，故我意懒心灰，说各人散了。”

📖 成语故事

「心灰意冷」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

L先生大为心灰意冷，法西斯的气概顿然消失，披发入山去做和尚去了。（邹韬奋《患难余生记·流亡》）

🧩 用法

中文

L先生大为～，法西斯的气概顿然消失，披发入山去做和尚去了。 ◎邹韬奋《患难余生记·流亡》

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

心灰意懒

⚔️ 反义词

信心百倍

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 27184 [ RunTime:0.007257s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 27184 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001060s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 27184 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000897s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 27184 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000778s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001909s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000607s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001829s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '心灰意冷' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000732s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001558s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 27184 [ RunTime:0.000651s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001467s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 27184 [ RunTime:0.000608s ]
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