中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

遗老遗少

yí lǎo yí shào

情感心理 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 联合式 🕰 现代 📊 常用 👁 6577 次浏览

📌 中文释义

遗老：旧称前朝的旧臣；遗少：留恋旧时代的少年。改朝换代后仍效忠前朝的老人和青年。也泛指留恋过去、思想顽固陈旧的人。

🌏 English Definition

old fogies and young diehards diehards old and young

📜 出处典故

鲁迅《南腔北调集·作文秘诀》：“这一个所谓‘错’，就使《文选》之类在遗老遗少们的心眼里保住了威灵。”

💬 中英例句

这一个所谓“错”，就使《文选》之类在遗老遗少们的心眼里保住了威灵。（鲁迅《南腔北调集·作文秘诀》）

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作宾语；含贬义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔍 词条补充

正音

少，不能读作“shǎo”。

变形

遗，不能写作“遣”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 30087 [ RunTime:0.006420s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 30087 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001487s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 30087 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000948s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 30087 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000792s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002180s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001465s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002103s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '遗老遗少' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000774s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001490s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 30087 [ RunTime:0.000703s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001470s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 30087 [ RunTime:0.000662s ]
0.106418s