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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

怡然自得

yí rán zì dé

情感心理 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6838 次浏览

📌 中文释义

怡然：安适愉快的样子。形容高兴而满足的样子。

🌏 English Definition

happy and pleased with oneself

📜 出处典故

《列子·黄帝》：“黄帝既寤，怡然自得。”

💬 中英例句

刘厚守听了，怡然自得，坐在椅子上，尽兴地把身子乱摆，一声也不响。（清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、定语、状语；含褒义

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

自得其乐 得意洋洋 踌躇满志

⚔️ 反义词

胆战心惊 心烦意乱 怅然若失

🔍 词条补充

正音

得，不能读作“děi”；怡，不能读作“tái”。

变形

怡，不能写作“恬”。

辨析

怡然自得和“悠然自得”；都含有“自觉得意”的意思。但怡然自得偏重在“怡然”；用于强调精神愉快；“悠然自得”偏重在“悠然”；用于强调悠闲。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001381s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003144s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.028730s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'yi-ran-zi-de' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001246s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 33680 [ RunTime:0.006271s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 33680 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001631s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 33680 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001048s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 33680 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000899s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002442s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001049s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002197s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '怡然自得' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000954s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001894s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33680 [ RunTime:0.000874s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002130s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33680 [ RunTime:0.000878s ]
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