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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

悠然自得

yōu rán zì dé

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7048 次浏览

📌 中文释义

悠然：闲适的样子；自得：内心得意舒适。形容悠闲而舒适。

🌏 English Definition

carefree and content

📜 出处典故

唐·房玄龄等《晋书·苻坚载记·附王猛》：“自不参其神契，略不与交通，是以浮华之士咸轻而笑之。猛悠然自得，不以屑怀。”

💬 中英例句

荒凉的甲板上，只有悠然自得的水手们。（华而实《汉衣冠》八）

🧩 用法

中文

荒凉的甲板上，只有～的水手们。 ◎华而实《汉衣冠》八

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

泰然自若

⚔️ 反义词

若有所失

🔍 词条补充

正音

得，不能读作“dě”。

变形

悠，不能写作“优”或“攸”。

辨析

悠然自得和“泰然自若”都有毫不慌张不变常态的意思；但“泰然自若”多形容在紧急情况下；镇定、从容不慌张的神情；而悠然自得形容在平常的状况下悠闲、舒适、不紧张的神情。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001444s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002759s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021635s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'you-ran-zi-de' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001072s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 28325 [ RunTime:0.006162s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 28325 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001089s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 28325 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000714s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 28325 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000620s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001841s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000638s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001858s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '悠然自得' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000875s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001632s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 28325 [ RunTime:0.000749s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001563s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 28325 [ RunTime:0.000635s ]
0.098632s