中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

与世长辞

yǔ shì cháng cí

生活境遇 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 褒义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6619 次浏览

📌 中文释义

辞：告别。和人世永别了。指去世。

🌏 English Definition

to die

📜 出处典故

清·蒲松龄《聊斋志异·贾奉雉》：“仆适自念，以金盆玉碗贮狗矢，真无颜出见同人，行将遁迹山林，与世长辞矣。”

💬 中英例句

曹冷元那斑白的头发楂和胡须都烧焦了，脸上起着一片红泡，眼睛含着浑泪，与世长辞了。（冯德英《迎春花》第十九章）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、定语；含褒义

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

寿终正寝 呜乎哀哉 玉陨香消

⚔️ 反义词

万寿无疆 长生不老 青春永驻

🔍 词条补充

正音

长，不能读作“zhǎnɡ”。

变形

长，不能写作“常”。

辨析

见“一命呜呼”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

嗷嗷待哺
嗷嗷：哀鸣声；待：等待；哺：喂食。饥饿时急于求食的样子。形容受饥饿的悲惨情景。
人艰不拆
人生已如此艰难，有些事就不要拆穿。
偷寒送暖
暗里照顾寒暖。比喻奉承拍马。也比喻对人关切。
风平浪静
指没有风浪。比喻平静无事。
欣欣向荣
欣欣：形容草木生长旺盛；荣：茂盛。形容草木长得茂盛。比喻事业蓬勃发展，兴旺昌盛。
荆棘满途
荆棘遍地。比喻世道艰难。
安居乐业
安：安定；乐：喜爱，愉快；业：职业。指安定愉快地生活和劳动。
日暮途穷
暮：傍晚；途：路。天已晚了，路已走到了尽头。比喻处境十分困难，到了末日。也形容穷困到
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001469s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002412s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.019950s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'yu-shi-chang-ci' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001087s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 28464 [ RunTime:0.005859s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 12 AND `id` <> 28464 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001536s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 28464 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000962s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 28464 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000750s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001977s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 12 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000632s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001803s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '与世长辞' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000727s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001722s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 28464 [ RunTime:0.000730s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001629s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 28464 [ RunTime:0.000646s ]
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