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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

郁郁寡欢

yù yù guǎ huān

情感心理 初中学段 高中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6721 次浏览

📌 中文释义

郁郁：发愁的样子；寡：少。形容心里苦闷。指闷闷不乐。

🌏 English Definition

be in the dumps

📜 出处典故

战国楚·屈原《九章·抽思》：“心郁郁之忧思兮，独永叹乎增伤。”

💬 中英例句

在她给余永泽和王晓燕的信中充满了悲天悯人和郁郁寡欢的情绪。（杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第六章）

🧩 用法

中文

在她给余永泽和王晓燕的信中充满了悲天悯人和～的情绪。 ◎杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第六章

适用学段 初中 高中

🔗 近义词

忧心忡忡 忧心如焚 愁眉苦脸

⚔️ 反义词

怡然自得 得意洋洋 得意忘形

🔍 词条补充

正音

“寡”，不能读作“biē”。

变形

欢，不能写作“饮”。

辨析

郁郁寡欢和“闷闷不乐”；都表示“心中烦闷；不快乐”。但“闷闷不乐”偏重表示时间或长或短的烦闷不快；郁郁寡欢偏重表示人的性格方面烦闷不快。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
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  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002483s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021357s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'yu-yu-gua-huan' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000978s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 30956 [ RunTime:0.005836s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 30956 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001257s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 30956 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000861s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 30956 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000736s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.002051s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000684s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001952s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '郁郁寡欢' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000704s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001607s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 30956 [ RunTime:0.001051s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001629s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 30956 [ RunTime:0.000602s ]
0.087087s