中英双语 · 成语词典

释义 / 典故出处 / 对照例句，一站查全

一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

沾沾自喜

zhān zhān zì xǐ

情感心理 幼儿学段 小学学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7039 次浏览

📌 中文释义

形容自以为不错而得意的样子。

🌏 English Definition

smug and complacent

📜 出处典故

《史记·魏其武安侯列传》：“魏其者，沾沾自喜耳。”

📖 成语故事

「沾沾自喜」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

然而象他那样的人，决不至于让某一件事的胜利弄得沾沾自喜，就此满足。（茅盾《子夜》五）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 幼儿 小学

🔗 近义词

自鸣得意 沾沾自满

⚔️ 反义词

垂头丧气 灰心丧气

🔍 词条补充

正音

沾，不能读作“zhàn”。

变形

沾，不能写作“拈”或“粘”。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
基本 文件 流程 错误 SQL 调试
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001854s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.003265s ]
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  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zhan-zhan-zi-xi' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001022s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 33000 [ RunTime:0.006082s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 33000 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001697s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 33000 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000817s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 33000 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000702s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001861s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000714s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.001726s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '沾沾自喜' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000709s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001463s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33000 [ RunTime:0.000672s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001400s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33000 [ RunTime:0.000575s ]
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