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一心一意 持之以恒 熟能生巧 亡羊补牢 卧薪尝胆 搜"学习"

争先恐后

zhēng xiān kǒng hòu

情感心理 小学学段 初中学段 🎨 中性词 🧱 联合式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 7101 次浏览

📌 中文释义

抢着向前，唯恐落后。

🌏 English Definition

vie with each other in doing something

📜 出处典故

清·张春帆《宦海》第十四回：“一个个争先恐后的直抢上来。”

📖 成语故事

「争先恐后」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

在学校举行的运动会上，各班同学争先恐后，奋力争先。

🧩 用法

中文

联合式；作谓语、状语；形容人的动作等

适用学段 小学 初中

🔗 近义词

力争上游

⚔️ 反义词

退避三舍

🔍 词条补充

辨析

争先恐后和“不甘后人”都含有“不肯落在别人后面”的意思。但争先恐后还有“争先”和“在公共场合不守秩序”的意思；“不甘后人”没有。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
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  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 33860 [ RunTime:0.006101s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 33860 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.001422s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 33860 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000758s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 33860 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000630s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.001930s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000689s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002228s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '争先恐后' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001271s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.001972s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33860 [ RunTime:0.003561s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.001620s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 33860 [ RunTime:0.000656s ]
0.097151s