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惴惴不安

zhuì zhuì bù ān

情感心理 高中学段 🎨 贬义词 🧱 偏正式 🕰 古代 📊 常用 👁 6598 次浏览

📌 中文释义

惴：忧愁、恐惧。形容因害怕或担心而不安。

🌏 English Definition

be anxious and fearful

📜 出处典故

《诗经·秦风·黄鸟》：“临其穴，惴惴其栗。”宋·周孚《铅刀编·滁州奠枕楼记》：“乾道八年，济南辛侯（辛弃疾）自司农寺簿来守滁……民之居茅竹相比，每大风作，惴惴然不自安。”

📖 成语故事

「惴惴不安」这句成语的来龙去脉、人物与后续，故事频道有完整讲述。

▶ 阅读完整成语故事

💬 中英例句

大家都认为这是震南村第一个大灾难，愁眉苦脸，惴惴不安。（欧阳山《苦斗》六七）

🧩 用法

中文

偏正式；作谓语、定语、状语；含贬义

适用学段 高中

🔗 近义词

忐忑不安 惶恐不安 心慌意乱

⚔️ 反义词

心安理得 悠然自得

🔍 词条补充

正音

惴，不能读作“chuǎn”。

变形

惴，不能写作“揣”。

辨析

惴惴不安与“忐忑不安”有别：惴惴不安侧重于形容害怕担心；“忐忑不安”侧重于形容心神不定。

📝 我的笔记

登录后可以记录专属学习笔记。

📎 相关成语

炙手可热
手摸上去感到热得烫人。比喻权势大，气焰盛，使人不敢接近。
走马观花
走马：骑着马跑。骑在奔跑的马上看花。原形容事情如意，心境愉快。后多指大略地观察一下。
司空见惯
司空：古代官名。指某事常见，不足为奇。
心猿意马
心意好象猴子跳、马奔跑一样控制不住。形容心里东想西想，安静不下来。
乐此不倦
此：这。因酷爱干某事而不感觉厌烦。形容对某事特别爱好而沉浸其中。
新亭对泣
新亭：古地名，故址在今南京市的南面；泣：小声哭。表示痛心国难而无可奈何的心情。
自惭形秽
形秽：形态丑陋，引伸为缺点。因为自己不如别人而感到惭愧。
骇人听闻
骇：震惊。使人听了非常吃惊、害怕。
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  1. CONNECT:[ UseTime:0.001247s ] mysql:host=127.0.0.1;port=3308;dbname=chengyu_hicoo;charset=utf8mb4
  2. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_idioms` [ RunTime:0.002725s ]
  3. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 [ RunTime:0.021368s ]
  4. SELECT * FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `slug` = 'zhui-zhui-bu-an' AND `status` = 1 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000938s ]
  5. UPDATE `cy_idioms` SET `views` = `views` + 1 WHERE `id` = 32246 [ RunTime:0.006565s ]
  6. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug`,`interpretation_cn` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `category_id` = 6 AND `id` <> 32246 ORDER BY `views` DESC LIMIT 8 [ RunTime:0.002213s ]
  7. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` < 32246 ORDER BY `id` DESC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.001093s ]
  8. SELECT `chengyu`,`slug` FROM `cy_idioms` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `id` > 32246 ORDER BY `id` ASC LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000973s ]
  9. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_categories` [ RunTime:0.003754s ]
  10. SELECT * FROM `cy_categories` WHERE `id` = 6 LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000934s ]
  11. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_stories` [ RunTime:0.002864s ]
  12. SELECT `slug` FROM `cy_stories` WHERE `status` = 1 AND `chengyu` = '惴惴不安' LIMIT 1 [ RunTime:0.000953s ]
  13. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_likes` [ RunTime:0.002323s ]
  14. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_likes` WHERE `idiom_id` = 32246 [ RunTime:0.000862s ]
  15. SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM `cy_favorites` [ RunTime:0.002234s ]
  16. SELECT COUNT(*) AS think_count FROM `cy_favorites` WHERE `idiom_id` = 32246 [ RunTime:0.000722s ]
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